Railway tracks leading into Auschwitz-Birkenau in fog
Practical Guide 2026

A Pilgrimage of Memory:
Planning Your Visit

Visiting the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial is not merely a museum tour; it is a confrontation with history’s darkest chapter. This guide provides the essential logistical framework to ensure your presence is respectful, prepared, and meaningful.

Preparation is Essential

As of 2026, the visitor policies at the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum have evolved to manage the unprecedented number of visitors while maintaining the sanctity of the site. Spontaneity is rarely possible; careful planning is the first step of a respectful visit.

Read Historical Context →

The memorial site spans two main parts: Auschwitz I and Auschwitz II-Birkenau. They are located approximately 3.5 kilometers apart. A visit typically encompasses both sites to fully grasp the scale of the atrocities committed. While Auschwitz I houses the permanent exhibitions in the original brick blocks, Birkenau is a vast open landscape preserving the ruins of gas chambers, wooden barracks, and the unloading ramp.

Before booking, it is crucial to understand that entry to the grounds is technically free for individuals touring without a guide, but entry cards must be reserved months in advance via the official website. However, for most visitors—especially those coming for the first time—an educator-led tour is strongly recommended to navigate the complex history and vast geography of the camps.

"The site demands silence, but the history demands a voice. An educator bridges the gap between the ruins you see and the tragedy you must feel."

Visitor Logistics at a Glance

The fundamental rules and requirements for 2026 entry.

Opening Hours

The museum is open seven days a week, except for January 1, December 25, and Easter Sunday.

  • Dec - Jan: 7:30 AM - 2:00 PM
  • Feb: 7:30 AM - 3:00 PM
  • Mar, Oct: 7:30 AM - 4:00 PM
  • Jun - Aug: 7:30 AM - 7:00 PM

*Visitors may stay 90 mins after entrance closes.

Identification

Personalized Entry Tickets

All tickets—whether for guided tours or individual entry—are strictly personalized. You must bring a valid ID card or passport that matches the name on your ticket. Security checks are comparable to airport screening.

Maximum Bag Size

Only bags smaller than 30x20x10 cm (approx. A4 size) are permitted. There is a paid luggage storage facility near the entrance, but large queues are common. Leave large items in your hotel or vehicle if possible.

Respectful Attire

Dress modestly as befits a cemetery. Shoulders and knees should ideally be covered. Avoid clothing with offensive symbols. Wear comfortable, sturdy shoes—Birkenau paths are uneven dirt and gravel.

Photography Rules

Permitted for private use, without flash or tripods. Strictly forbidden: Photography in the Hall of Hair (Block 4) and the basements of Block 11.

Visit Timeline Simulator

Estimate your itinerary based on the 2026 shuttle schedules and tour durations.

Securing Your Entry

The demand for visiting Auschwitz exceeds the site's capacity. Understanding the ticket types is critical.

1. Educator-Led Tours

The "General Tour" lasts approximately 3.5 hours. It includes the rental of a headset system to hear the guide clearly. This is the most effective way to visit, as the context provided by official educators is invaluable.

For those seeking a deeper understanding, the One-Day Study Tour (6 hours) allows access to buildings normally closed to the general public, including the "Sauna" building and specific blocks in the reserve section.

Check Availability for Guided Tours

2. Individual Entry (Self-Guided)

Admission is free, but you must reserve an entry pass on visit.auschwitz.org. These passes are for specific time slots, usually late in the afternoon (after 4:00 PM in peak season).

Warning: During the high season (April–October), individual entry slots often sell out 3 months in advance. If you cannot find a slot on the official site, joining a third-party organized tour is often the only way to secure entry.

3. For Schools & Large Groups

Educational institutions must book through the specialized group system. It is mandatory for groups to engage a guide. Special workshops and extended study visits can be arranged via the International Center for Education about Auschwitz and the Holocaust.

Getting to Oświęcim

The museum is located on the outskirts of the town of Oświęcim, roughly 70km from Krakow.

By Train

From Krakow Glowny to Oświęcim Station. Then take local bus "M" to the museum (approx. 2km).

By Bus

Direct buses depart from Krakow MDA station. They drop off closer to the museum entrance than the train.

By Car

Paid parking is available at Stanisławy Leszczyńskiej 11. Arrive early to secure a spot.

Full Package

Includes hotel pickup in Krakow, transport, and guide. The most stress-free option.

Code of Conduct

A Site of Mourning

This is not a typical tourist attraction. It is the site of the largest mass murder in human history. Your behavior contributes to the memory of the victims.

Prohibited Items & Behaviors

  • Eating or smoking is strictly forbidden on the grounds (except in designated areas outside the entrance).
  • No candles or memorial items may be left in the exhibits (only at designated monuments).
  • Drones and selfie sticks are banned.
  • Speaking loudly or using mobile phones inside the blocks is disrespectful.

Age Recommendations

The museum explicitly recommends against visiting for children under 14 years of age. The content is graphic and emotionally overwhelming.

There are no childcare facilities on-site. Parents traveling with young children often take turns entering the museum while the other waits outside or in the cafeteria area.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to print my tickets?

No, you can show the ticket on your smartphone (PDF). Ensure your screen brightness is up and the barcode is clearly visible. However, having a printed backup is always safer in case of battery failure.

Is the museum accessible for wheelchairs?

Partial accessibility. Auschwitz I has historical roads and steps into buildings that are difficult for wheelchairs. Some blocks have ramps, but not all. Birkenau is mostly flat but consists of dirt paths which can be muddy. The museum offers loaner wheelchairs; reserve one via email ahead of time.

Read more about accessibility in our FAQ.

Can I bring water and food?

You may bring water in a small bottle. Food is not allowed on the tour or inside the memorial grounds. There are vending machines and a small bistro near the entrance of Auschwitz I, and a bookstore at Birkenau.

What happens if I am late for my entry slot?

The time on your ticket is the entry time for security. If you miss your slot, entry is not guaranteed. Given the high volume of visitors in 2026, it is very difficult to rebook for the same day. Aim to arrive 30 minutes early.

Secure Your Visit

Due to strict daily limits, we strongly suggest booking guided tours via trusted partners if official slots are unavailable.

Transparency: This page contains affiliate links. If you book through these links, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. This supports the maintenance of this educational resource. For more details, please visit our Terms & Conditions.